RADIOLOGY One-liners For FMGE 2023 by Medical Learner PDF


If you're new to Radiology and would like some quick and easy reference material to help you out, this book is for you! One-liners for beginners on Radiology is booklet packed with shortcuts to the essential topics in this field. This booklet provides a concise introduction to the basics of medical Radiology.


● Meckel’s diverticulum is best diagnosed by Tc 99 Pertechnetium scan.

● Most radiosensitive tissue is bone marrow.

● The shield used in radiology Is made up of lead.

● The fetus is most radiosensitive at 3-6 weeks.

● Thimble bladder is seen in chronic tubercular cystitis.


● Half-life of radium is 226 years.

● Cell most sensitive to radiation is lymphocyte.

● Best investigation for diagnosing an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

● Air and water have Hounsfield units of 1000 air and 0 water.

● Investigation of choice for vestibular schwannoma enhanced MRI.

● Dawson’s fingers are typically seen in multiple sclerosis.

● Tiger eye sign on MRI is hallervorden spartz disease .

● Blue colour on Doppler represents deoxygenated blood flow.

● Sign of hepatobiliary ascariasis on transverse ultrasound: bull’s eye sign.

● Hounsfield units are used in the CT scan.

● Most sensitive test for ureteric stones is non-contrast CT scan.

● Investigations of choice for neuro angiofibroma is contrast-enhanced CT.

● MRI was invented by Raymond Damadian

● CT scan was invented by Geoffrey Hounsfield.

● Best investigations for bronchiectasis is HRCT.

● HU is a measure of CT.

● Cartwheel appearance /wheel spooke appearance in USG is seen in hydatid cyst.

● INV of choice for minimal ascites is USG.

● Ground glass ventricular septum is seen in HOCM.

● Gold standard investigation for the diagnosis of cystic echinococcus: USG.

● Initial investigation of amoebic liver abscess is USG.

● Money bag appearance of the skull is seen in pericardial effusion.

● Rim sign in IVP: polycystic kidney.

● Gray equals 100 rad.

● Trident hand is seen in achondroplasia.

● The half-life of iodine 131 is 8 days.

● Most commonly used radioisotope for the treatment of bone cancer is strontium 89.

● String sign of Kantor is seen in Crohn's disease.

● Thumbprint sign is seen in ischemic colitis.

● Finger in glove appearance in chest Xray is seen in bronchocele.

● Air bronchogram sign in consolidation.

● Eggshell calcification in chest X-ray is seen in silicosis, sarcoidosis and lymphoma.

● Angiographic finding in Buerger's disease is corkscrew arteries.

● String of beads appearance of the renal artery is seen in fibromuscular dysplasia.


● Chains of lake appearance is seen in chronic pancreatitis

● Figure of eight appearances on Xray supra cardiac TAPVC.

● View taken for the aortic window is LAO view.

● RADIO OPAQUE STONE IS CYSTEINE.

● Right heart border is not formed by left atrium.

● Colon is identified on Xray by haustra.

● Onion peel appearance is seen in Ewing's sarcoma.

● sunray appearance on X-ray - Osteogenic Sarcoma.

● Investigation of choice for posterior urethral valve/vesicoureteral reflux id micturating cystourethrogram.

● Corkscrew appearance are diffuse oesophagal spasm.

● Rat tail appearance carcinoma esophagus.

● Beak shaped distal esophagus in achalasia. Snowman sign in TAPVC

● Snowman appearance in USG for - Hydatidform mole.

● Double bubble sign in seen in duodenal atresia.

● Single bubble sign is pyloric stenosis.

● Triple bubble sign is jejunal atresia.

● Water lily appearance is with hydatid cyst.

● Bird of prey sign is barium study sigmoid volvulus.

● Salt and pepper appearance in the skull in hyperparathyroidism.

● Apple core sign in barium enema is seen in carcinoma colon.

● Bone within a bone appearance is osteoporosis.

● Target element seen in mammography is molybdenum.

● Plain x-ray abdomen ERECT view is the best X-ray for pneumoperitoneum.

● Most sensitive investigation for pneumoperiotoneum is the CT scan.

● X-ray abdomen SUPINE VIEW is best X-ray for intestinal obstruction.

● X-ray for minimal right-sided pleural effusion is done in right lateral decubitus position.

● The lordotic view is the best view for lung apices and Lingular abnormalities.


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Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal first-aid training. Don't use this information to diagnose or develop a treatment plan for a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. If you're in a life-threatening or emergency medical situation, seek medical assistance immediately.


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