Pathology One-liners For FMGE 2023 by Medical Learner PDF

High YIELD PATHOLOGY For FMGE 2023 PDF

If you're new to pathology and would like some quick and easy reference material to help you out, this book is for you! One-liners for beginners on pathology is booklet packed with shortcuts to the essential topics in this field. This booklet provides a concise introduction to the basics of medical pathology.

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• Mallory hyaline is a characteristic feature of alcoholic liver disease.
• Onion peel appearance of the splenic capsule is seen in SLE.
• The lardaceous spleen is due to deposition of amyloid in sinusoids of the red pulp.
• Burkitt’s lymphoma arises from B-cell lymphoma.
• Burkitt lymphoma shows 8:14 translocation.
• Orphan annie eye nuclei are seen in papillary carcinoma necrosis.
• Maker for hairy cell leukemia : CD 103.
• Mycosis fungoides is T cell lymphoma.
• Spontaneous regression is seen in neuroblastoma.
• Commonest malignant bone tumor is seen in multiple myeloma.
• Commonest benign tumor of the liver is a hemangioma.
• Most common primary tumor of the heart is myxoma.
• Cells like reed Sternberg cell are seen in infectious mononucleosis.
• Ann arbour classification is used for Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• The inheritance pattern of haemophilia is X-linked recessive.
• No of Barr bodies in XXY males is 1.


• Barr body first detected in is buccal mucosa.
• In xeroderma pigmentosum, the defect is in nucleoside excision repair.
• Mutation in Marfan syndrome is fibrillin.
• Wiskott Aldrich syndrome gene is located on the short arm of the X chromosome.
• Libman sacks endocarditis is associated with SLE.
• Sickling protects blood cells against malaria
• Bone tumor arises from epiphysis - osteoclastoma
• Bone tumor arises from metaphysis - osteogenic sarcoma
• Bone tumor which is hormone dependent - fibrous dysplasia
• Amyloid is best identified by - green perfringens viewed by polarising microscopy
• Amyloidosis most commonly affects - Liver
• secondary amyloidosis is seen with -TB/leprosy/RA/osteomyelitis
• Amyloid stroma is seen in - medullary Ca thyroid
• Micronodular cirrhosis is seen in - alcoholic cirrhosis
• Pathological change of liver cells in acute viral hepatitis - ballooning degeneration
• Typhoid ulcer is - peyer’spatch/longitudinal/may perforate/stricture is rare
• Direct coomb’s is +ve in hemolytic anemia due to - paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
• Glomerulosclerosis is a feature of - DM/HTN
• Tumor of lung best prognosis - Squamous cell carcinoma
• Mc callum’s patch is seen in - rheumatic fever/left atrium
• Papillary necrosis is seen -DM/analgesic nephropathy/sicklecell anemia/Ac-Pyelo-nephritis
• Bony metastasis is not seen in - Testis Ca
• Small cell cancer commonly metastases to - Liver
• Metastasis to heart are mostly from - Breast
• MC type of Esophageal Ca overall - Adenocarcinoma


• MC type of oesophageal Ca in India - Squamous cell Ca
• Chronic gastric reflux/Barrett’s esophagus-Adenocarcinoma
• Acute inflammation pain is mediated by - Bradykinin
• Richest source of Histamine - Mast cells
• Richest source of serotonin - Platelets
• Cytokine responsible for inflammation is - Interleukin-1
• First response to hemorrhage is - Tachycardia
• Most affecting cell in case of HIV is - CD4 T cells
• MC neoplastic disease in AIDS - Kaposi sarcoma
• MC lung carcinoma in smoker - Squamous cell Ca
• MC lung Ca in non smokers & Females - Adenocarcinoma
• MC type of Emphysema – Centri acinar - occurs in upper lobe
• Anti smith Ab/anti nuclear Ab/anti ds DNA Ab seen in - SLE
• MC site for liquefactive necrosis - Brain
• MC organ affected by fatty change – Liver
• MC cause of fatty change is - Alcoholism
• MC organ to be affected by hypoxia - Heart
• Reye’s syndrome is associated in - Salicylate poisoning
• Perl’s stain-Prussian blue reaction is used to demonstrate is - Hemosiderin
• Mccalum’s patch is seen in - Left atrium
• MC tumour in children heart - Rhabdomyosarcoma
• MC congenital cardiac malformation - VSD
• Least common cardiac congenital malformation - ASD
• DOC to relieve pain in MI - Morphine
• MC organism of lobar pneumonia - Streptococcus pneumonia
• MC site of metastasis of Ca lung is – Liver
• Small cell carcinoma a/k/a Oat cell carcinoma
• Tumor of lung best prognosis - Squamous cell carcinoma
• Commonest cancer in which metastasis is seen in brain - Lung Ca
• Metastasis to the heart commonly in - bronchogenic Ca
• Metastasis of small cell carcinoma lung - Liver

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