SURGERY one-liner for FMGE | INICET | NEET PG | USMLE | PLAB by Medical Learner

SURGERY one-liner for FMGE | INICET | NEET PG | USMLE | PLAB

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• Catgut is made from the intestine of sheep.
• Isograft is a graft between monozygotic twins.
• The best fluid for resuscitation during shock iscrystalloid.
• The best fluid for burns in the first 24 hours is ringerlactate.
• Ideal gas for laparoscopy is carbon dioxide.
• Most common CNS tumor to undergo calcification isoligodendroglioma.
• Most common cyst of a jaw is a radicular cyst.
• Tooth is fixed in its socket by periodontal membrane.
• Swelling of deep parotid gland presents as a swelling ofthe temporal region.
• Commonest parotid tumor is pleomorphic adenoma.
• The nerve in Frey syndrome is auriculotemporal nerve.
• Most common site of salivary calculi is submandibulargland.
• Most common malignant tumour of parotid ismucoepidermoid calcium.



• Frey syndrome is associated with surgery of parotid.
• The probable cause of sudden death in case ofsuperficial injury is neck is air embolism through theexternal jugular vein.
• In neck dissection surgery, the structure preserved isphrenic nerve.
• Most common medullary carcinoma thyroid is seen inMEN 2B.
• Hyoid bone is related to the thyroglossal cyst.
• Orphan Annie eye nuclei papillary carcinoma thyroid.
• Thyroid calcium with good prognosis is papillary.
• Most common site of thyroglossal cyst is subhyoid.
• TNM staging of oesophagal carcinoma is done by CTscan.
• Barett’s oesophagus is an example of metaplasia.
• The bleeding tendency in case of oesophagal varicesdepends upon size and site of varices.
• Heller’s operation is done for achalasia cardia.
• Most common complication of hiatal hernia isesophagitis.
• Most common site of Iatrogenic oesophagal perforationKillian's triangle.
• Achalasia cardia is due to loss of peristalsis of theoesophagus.
• Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis occurs after 1 month ofbirth.
• Hourglass deformity of the stomach is seen in gastriculcer.
• Vitamin deficiency in gastric cancer patients is vitaminB12.
• Fistula leading to highest electrolyte imbalance is agastric fistula.
• Dieulafoy’s disease is aberrant tortuous arteriole in the
• lesser curvature with potential for torrential bleed.
• Vagotomy causes gastric atony.
• Bishop loop operation is done for uncomplicatedmeconium ileus.
• 14C xylose test is used bacterial overgrowth.
• The most common type of intussusceptions is ileocolic.
• The commonest complication of diverticulosis of thesigmoid colon is bleeding per rectal.
• Granulomas with abscess formation is ulcerativecolitis/TB/ Crohn's s disease.
• Commonest site of volvulus is sigmoid colon.
• Least malignant potential for colorectal calcium is seen
• in polyps associated with peutz jegher’s syndrome.
• Anomaly associated with duodenal atresia is Down'ssyndrome.
• Pseudopolyposis is seen in ulcerative colitis.
• Double bubble sign is seen in duodenal atresia.
• Vitamin deficiency seen in short bowel syndrome isvitamin B12.
• Colon cancer is seen in people taking high-fat diet.
• Increase the risk of colorectal cancer is associated withlow fibre diet.
• Burst abdomen is seen how many days after surgery is7-10 days.
• Appendicular stump is obtained by ligation andinversion.
• A hydrocele is a type of exudation cyst.
• Hirschsprung’s disease is confirmed by rectal biopsy.
• Treatment of choice of squamous cell carcinoma ofanus is chemoradiation.
• Direct inguinal hernia with a femoral hernia is best
• managed by bassini’s repair.
• Howship Romberg sign is associated with obturatorhernia.
• Strangulation without obstruction is seen in Richter’s hernia.
• Richter’s hernia is seen most commonly with a femoral hernia.
  
  
  
• Hernia with the highest rate of strangulation is femoralodema.
• Spigelian hernia is hernia occurring at the level ofarcuate line.
• Treatment of choice in inguinal hernia in infants isherniotomy.
• Most common type of hernia in the young is indirectinguinal.
• Treatment of congenital hydrocele is herniotomy.
• An inguinal hernia with acute appendicitis occurring in a sac is known as amyand’s hernia.
• Nerve mostly likely to be injured during hernia surgeryis lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.
• Most common primary tumor of the liver is ahemangioma.
• Size of common bile duct is 7.5mm long.
• Commonest secondary liver tumor is secondaries.
• Child criteria is used in calories.
• Most common cause of hemobilia is trauma.
• Mirizzi’s syndrome is gall bladder stone is cholesterol.
• First treatment in asymptomatic gall bladder stone iswait and watch.
• Murphy’s sign is seen in acute cholecystitis.
• Cullen’s sign is seen acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis.
• Number of liver lobes as per couinaud’s classification.
• Investigation of choice in gall bladder stone isultrasound.
• Treatment of choice for congenital biliary atresia isKasai's procedure.
• Commonest complication of pseudopancreatic cyst isan infection.
• Commonest complication of pseudopancreatic cyst isinfection.
• Common cause of death due to acute pancreatitis isshock.
• Commonest pancreatic tumour is insulinoma.
• Most common complication of ERCP is post ERCPpancreatitis.
• Cut off score for acute pancreatitis is defined as apache11 score> 8
• Best investigation for carcinoma head of the pancreas isguided biopsy.
• Excessive intake of vitamin C causes oxalate stones.
• Most common predisposing factor for pyelonephritis.
• Staghorn calculus is made up of phosphate.
• Cold ischaemic time of kidney is 6 hours.
• Treatment of blunt trauma of kidney is conservative.
• Acute papillary tip necrosis occurs in diabetes mellitus.
• Renal imaging of choice in a patient with allergy is USG.
• Renal transplant is an example of allograft.
• Most common carcinoma after renal transplant iscarcinoma of skin and lips.
• Floor of a tuberculous ulcer contains apple jellygranulations.
• Most common cause of cellulitis streptococcus.
• Most common site of felon is thumb.
• Decubitus ulcer is best classified as pressure ulcer.
• Most common site for a venous ulcer to develop medialaspect of ankle above malleoli.
• Raynaud's phenomenon is associated with systemicsclerosis.
• Deep vein thrombosis is best diagnosed by Doppler.
• Tredelenburg’s operation is seen in varicose veins.
• Best way to control external haemorrhage is directpressure.
• Buerger’s disease involves artery, vein and nerve.
• Best method to treat large port wine hemangioma is pulsed dye laser.
• Raynaud's phenomena is not seen in JRA.
• Most common common complication of central venousline is sepsis.
• Commonest site of peripheral arterial aneurysm ispopliteal.
• Cricoid aneurysms of the scalp are derived superficialtemporal artery.
• MC bacterial infection with lymphedema isstreptococcus.
• Commonest site of meningomyelocele is lumbosacral.
• Most common site of brain metastasis is cerebralcortex.
• Lucid interval is seen in EDH.
• Commonest functional tumor of pituitary isprolactinoma.
• Enlargement of pituitary tumor after adrenalectomy is
• called nelson’s syndrome.
• MC cause of hypersecreating pituitary tumor is pituitaryadenoma.
• Blood transfusion is indicated in 50% burns.
• Splitting is the treatment of burns of hand.
• Sunburns are first degree burns.
• Curling ulcer is associated with burns.
• Blisters are seen superficial second-degree burns.
• Alexander wallace proposed the rule of nines.

• Commonest secondaries of carcinoma of breast is inbone.
• Breast carcinoma with best prognosis is colloidcarcinoma if tubular calcium is not in choice.
• Acute mastoiditis occurs during lactation.
• Maximum risk of invasive breast calcium seen inatypical ducal hyperplasia.
• Breast cancer is related with early menarche.
• Treatment of choice of cytosarcoma phyllodes is widelocal.
• Commonest mode of spread of carcinoma prostate is isblood vessel breast.
• MC site of carcinoma prostate is peripheral.
• Gleason’s scoring is done for prostate calcium.
• Most common infection in post splenectomy patients ispneumococcal.
• Popcorn calcification is pathognomonic of hamartoma.
• Marker of small cell cancer of lung ids chromagnin.
• Most common primary of metastatic bone tumor is madein lung.
• Lung injury with bad prognosis is tensionpneumothorax.
• Commonest type of hypospadias is glandular.
• Most common tumor undescended testis is seminoma.
• Treatment of hydrocele in children is herinotomy.
• Testcular teratoma in adults is malignant.
• Narrowest part of male urethra is external urethralmeatus.
• Hutch diverticulum is seen in bladder.
• Non irritant fluid to peritoneum is blood.
• Rectus cutting incision is Maryland reaction.
• Seen in tumor lysis syndrome is hypocalcemia.
• Most common neuroperitoneal sarcoma is liposarcoma.
• Most common site of rabhdomyosarcoma is orbit.
• MC soft tissue tumor of adults is malignant fibroushistiocytoma.
• Skin grafts stored at 4 degrees Celsius can survive uptotwo weeks.
• Management of desmoid tumor is wide excision.
• Phantom limb is based upon law of projection.
• Lahshal classification is for cleft lip and palate.
• Most common presentation of desmoid tumor is abdominal lump.
• Layers cut during fasciotomy is skin, subcutaneous tissue, superficial and deep fascia.
• Common cause of pancreatitis is alcohol use